Turnen, German for gymnastics, is a defining characteristic of the titular Milwaukee Turners.  The Turner movement has been defined by its emphasis on a “sound mind in a sound body,” combining physical exercise, cultural activity, and civic engagement to become a positive force for change in their communities.

 

From its conception, the Turners combined physical training, gymnastics, culture, and politics to prepare young German men for armed resistance against the French. Turner gymnastics was the centerpiece of the group’s activity, causing masculine strength and agility to be especially valued. 

 

Gymnasts from Milwaukee competed in many gymnastics tournaments. For example, in 1880, the Turner gymnasts won the most awards at the 1880 Turnfest in Frankfurt, Germany.  The Milwaukee Turners also provided gymnastics classes for children and women. 

 

In addition to gymnastics, the Turners emphasized their intellectual endeavors as well. As a center for intellectual life, cultural engagement, and political dialogue, Turner Hall was a place where people could attend plays, concerts, or lectures, and socialize at balls, picnics, or the bar. 

 

The Turners also became increasingly involved in socialist politics in the decades surrounding the Civil War. Many Turner chapters debated the institution of slavery, opting to side with the Union and even acting as President Lincoln’s personal bodyguards.

 

Today, the Milwaukee Turners still hold charitable events, social justice seminars, and provide athletic facilities and a rock-climbing wall to the public. The Turner Ballroom Preservation Trust oversees the restaurant and space dedicated to cultural and civic activities.

One of their community service activities is an annual Christmas Food Drive, where volunteers and Turner members collect food donations to provide to shelters and people in need.